四川铜币（一组）
2020-09-24 18:44   来源：网络   点击：81

四川铜币军是由四川铜元钱币演变过来的,早铜元清光绪二十八年(1902),川督岑春煊始议铸造铜元。光绪二十九年(1903)六月,建设四川铜元局,其规模不大,仅就原购铸小制钱的废机修整使用.厂房是机械局的压铜厂和旧的铜钱厂,铸料是机械局的枪弹废壳边渣和宝川局余铜,圯炼净尽。按铜96%、铅0.1%及其他的比例配铸“当五”、“当十”铜元。所铸铜元悉用紫铜,量较好。以致四川铜元成为天下铜元特点之一。四川军刊行的钱币,目的在于筹措军饷,维持开支,同时也是知足保路运动的需要,以是“汉”字铜币具有军用钱币和民用钱币的属性。

Sichuan Copper Coin Army evolved from Sichuan Copper Yuan coins. In the early Copper Yuan and Qing Dynasty, Guangxu 28 years (1902), the governor of Sichuan, Cen Chunxuan, first proposed founding Copper Yuan. In June of 1903, the Sichuan Copper Yuan Bureau was built. Its scale was not large. It was only used for repairing the waste machines that had purchased and cast small amounts of money. The workshop was a copper press and an old copper coin factory of the Machinery Bureau. The casting materials were the margin slag of the bullet shell of the Machinery Bureau and the surplus copper of the Baochuan Bureau. "Dangwu" and "Dangshi" copper yuan are cast in 96% copper, 0.1% lead and other proportions. The cast copper is pure copper with good quantity. As a result, Sichuan Copper Yuan has become one of the characteristics of the world Copper Yuan. The purpose of the coins issued by Sichuan Military Journal is to raise military salaries and maintain expenditure. At the same time, it is also to meet the needs of the road protection movement. Therefore, the "Han" copper coins have the attributes of military coins and civilian coins.

军造四川铜币自1903年六月开铸,至1935年十一月法币先流通才逐渐退出流通领域。1900年,在广东开铸圆形无孔铜币(铜元)。次年,沿江沿海各省准许仿造。四川省在成都设四川铜元局,铸造当五、当十文面额铜币,七月增铸当二十文铜币。1912年4月废止大清铜币模板,改铸“汉”字铜元,有当10文、20文、50文三种面额。1913年,增铸当100文、200文的铜币。因铜币反面中央大圆圈内为一篆书“汉”字,“汉”字底有数十条横直纹,因而也称之为“汉”字铜元。

The military Sichuan copper coins were minted in June, 1903, and the French coins began to circulate in November, 1935 before gradually withdrawing from circulation. In 1900, a round porous copper coin (copper yuan) was coined in Guangdong. The following year, copying was permitted in coastal provinces along the Yangtze River. Sichuan Province has set up Sichuan Copper Yuan Bureau in Chengdu, casting five or ten denominations of copper coins, and adding twenty in July. In April 1912, the template of Daqing copper coin was abolished and the "Han" copper coin was recast. It has three denominations: 10, 20 and 50. In 1913, 100 and 200 coppers were added. Because the big circle on the opposite side of the coin is a seal book "Han" character, there are dozens of horizontal and straight lines on the bottom of the word "Han", so it is also called "Han" character copper yuan.

四川铜币值钱吗,光绪末年,银元大量流通,清以各省成色、两重纷歧、节约经费为由,下令各省停铸银元。此时香港开铸“一仙”辅币铜元的大量使用,给清带来启发,于光绪二十六年(1900)两广总督李鸿章在广东开铸铜元。铜元的普及,颇受市场的接待,加之兴铸铜元盈利甚丰,清于光绪二十七年(1901)年尾下令沿江沿海各省开厂鼓铸铜元。在清代的铜元中,面值当三十者,仅有四川一省。

Sichuan copper coins are worth money. At the end of Guangxu, silver coins circulated in large quantities. In the Qing Dynasty, the provinces were ordered to stop casting silver coins on the grounds of their fineness, double differences and saving funds. At this time, Hong Kong began to cast "one immortal" coin copper yuan, which brought enlightenment to the Qing Dynasty. In Guangxu 26 (1900), Governor Li Hongzhang of Guangzhou and Guangdong started casting copper yuan in Guangdong. The popularity of copper yuan was well received by the market. In addition, Xingcast copper Yuan made a lot of profits. At the end of the twenty-seventh year of Guangxu (1901), the coastal provinces along the Yangtze River were ordered to open factories to cast copper yuan. Among the copper yuan in the Qing Dynasty, only one province in Sichuan had a face value of 30.

四川铜币由于刊行量较少,流通时间短,是珍藏家们眼中的热门币种。藏品铸工细腻绝伦,带有历史的熏陶,蕴含深刻的历史纪念意义,是价值很高的革命文物;同时,也是中国考古研究的重点工具。文中此枚即是精巧的“军造四川铜币”,如图,正面中央珠圈内镌“四川铜币”四个字,四个字中央镌一朵精巧的芙蓉花,标志蓉城成都。珠圈外上端镌“军造”四个字,下端镌币值“当制钱一百文”,左右双方各镌一个四瓣花星,银币反面中央圆圈内镌一个篆文“汉”字,代表了新“大汉”的意思,具有反清寄义。有横向底纹装修,旁围十八个小圆圈组成的圆圈,内镌纵向饰纹,标志着昔时呼应辛亥革命的十八个省。它带有辛亥革命那一时期鲜明的时代印记,见证了那一段波涛壮阔的革命历史。该藏品品相生涯较为完好,钱币字样清晰,图案雅观,同时因其自己具有的艺术浏览价值和历史研究意义,是一枚不行多得的钱币,值得珍藏。与孙小头和袁大头这些银币比起来,军造四川银币流通规模较窄,刊行量与存世量都相对来说较量少。

Sichuan copper coin is a popular currency in collectors'eyes because of its small circulation and short circulation time. Tibetan casters are exquisite, with historical edification and profound historical Memorial significance. They are valuable revolutionary cultural relics. At the same time, they are also the key tools of archaeological research in China. This is a delicate "Sichuan copper coin made by the army", as shown in the figure, the four words "Sichuan copper coin" are engraved in the front central bead circle, and a delicate hibiscus flower is engraved in the center of the four words, which marks Chengdu, Chengdu, Chengdu, Chengdu, Chengdu, Chengdu. The four characters of "military" are inscribed on the top of the Pearl circle, and the value of the coin at the bottom is "100 pieces of money for making money". Each side has a four-petaled flower star. The inion "Han" in the central circle on the reverse side of the silver coin represents the meaning of the new "big man" and has the meaning of "anti-Qing". There are horizontal decoration, surrounded by eighteen small circles composed of a circle, inside the vertical decoration, marking the past echoes of the 1911 Revolution in eighteen provinces. It bears the distinct epoch mark of the Revolution of 1911 and witnesses the magnificent revolutionary history of that period. The collection is a rare coin worth collecting because of its artistic browsing value and historical research significance. Compared with the silver coins Sun Xiaotou and Yuan Datou, the circulation scale of military-made silver coins in Sichuan is relatively narrow, and their circulation and stock are relatively small.

四川铜币出手,1911年辛亥革命胜利后,清帝退位,中华民国建设,中华民国开国纪念币是由民国刊行的一款纪念铜钱,正面“中华民国开国纪念币”字样,十文,反面交织龙旗。铜币其时面值以当十、当二十为主,当五十面值的相当少见,很是珍贵。四川铜币,是晚清和北洋时期四川省地方政权铸造的钱币。由于川省银铜矿缺乏,加之辛亥革命以后军阀盘据,致使中央《币制条例》关于铜币之质料比例、铜币面额的划定没有严酷遵守,四川铜币刊行量十分重大,致使物价虚高、影响经济生长。“军造四川铜币”是辛亥革命时期的产物。1911年12月发生“成都叛乱”,以尹昌衡、罗纶为正副都督的四川军取代了建设仅12天的大汉四川军。新的四川军建设之初即面临着需用日繁、度支日绌的财政困窘时势。军迅速接受了四川成都造币厂,决议铸造“四川铜币”以应急。

After the victory of 1911 Revolution, the Qing Emperor abdicated and the Republic of China was built. The commemorative coin of the founding of the Republic of China was a commemorative coin published by the Republic of China, with the words "commemorative coin of the founding of the Republic of China" on the front and ten articles interwoven with the Dragon banner on the back. At that time, the face value of copper coins was mainly ten and twenty, while the face value of fifty coins was quite rare and precious. Sichuan copper coin was coined by the local regime of Sichuan Province in the late Qing Dynasty and the Beiyang Period. Due to the lack of silver and copper deposits in Sichuan Province and warlord's warlord's warlord's inventory after the 1911 Revolution, the material proportion and denomination of copper coins in the Central Monetary Regulations have not been strictly observed. The circulation of copper coins in Sichuan Province is very significant, resulting in high prices and affecting economic growth. "Sichuan Copper coin made by the army" was the product of the 1911 Revolution. In December 1911, the Chengdu Rebellion took place. The Sichuan Army, with Yin Changheng and Laurent as the chief and deputy governors, replaced the Sichuan Army, which had been built for only 12 days. At the beginning of the new army construction in Sichuan, it was faced with the financial predicament that needed to be spent day by day and spent day by day. The army quickly accepted the Sichuan Chengdu Mint and decided to forge "Sichuan Copper coin" for emergency